Introduction

In 2002, the political and military intervention in the community
International opens a new page in the history of Afghanistan, centered on
the implementation of a process of state reconstruction. several
provisions fit the new political regime in continuity
history with the old regime. The status of father of the nation is granted
the King Zaher Shah. And, as under the old regime, large assemblies
(Loya Jirga 1) met to decide on the composition of government
then to draft the Constitution. Thus, even when the transition
Is tribalized. However, the process of rebuilding the state becomes quickly
provided an opportunity for staff to strongmen (strongmen)
in the provinces, to gain a new source of legitimacy.