The purpose ofthis paper is toexaminethe relevance of"governance" applied tothe Mediterranean region."Governance"is the most often described as afuzzyconcept, usedin a normativesense: "Good governance".This leads manyresearcherstoreject this conceptandto denyanyheuristicorconceptual nature.yet theterm is necessaryin everyday languageand eventhose who refuse to usefaceits useorits recurrencein the literature.