RE20147641 ART. REGIONS IN A CIRCULAR ECONOMY: A CALL FOR PROJECTS TO FURTHER THIS ECOLOGICAL...
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Article: Regions in a circular economy: A call for projects to further this ecological, industrial, territorial approach
By Jean-Jack QUEYRANNE
President of the Rhône-Alps Regional Council
Abstract
The Rhône-Alps Region wants to develop a circular economy through concrete experiments in eco-innovation, efficient design, clean technology and industrial ecology at the regional level. Industrial ecology, a basic constituent in the circular economy, is an integrated approach for testing in the field feedback loops between stakeholders at the local level and identifying key factors, both positive and negative. In 2013, the Rhône-Alps Region, in cooperation with ADEME, issued a call for regional projects: “Industrial and territorial ecology”. Support for two years is offered to territorial subdivisions in the effort to demonstrate this approach’s economic, social and environmental benefits and capitalize on feedback from experiences in order to encourage other territorial subdivisions to come on board.
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Much has been said and written about work motivation since the advent of modern organizations. Management theories of motivation have focused their input on the identification of external stimuli that could be operated by organizations and over, the managers, with a view to stimulate the motivation of individuals. This article proposes a reversal of approach. Work motivation is understood as a highly dynamic individual resulting from the investment activities of three registers: Bonds, Initiatives and Aspirations. These three books are indispensable to each individual to work and are specific to each (the content varies from one individual to another) and are constantly changing, as and when they are actually invested and that the individual gets older. This conceptualization builds a new approach to the management of organizational motivation: the direction it proposes is to make each individual work of both the guardian and regulator of its Obligations / Initiatives / Aspirations.