BC2008232 Candida Dubliniensis
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En 1993, en Irlande, Derek Sullivan et son équipe, étudient des souches de Candida albicans issues de candidoses buccales récurrentes de malades VIH+. Parmi les 33 souches étudiées, 8 présentent des chlamydospores atypiques. Habituellement les chlamydospores de C. albicans sont peu nombreuses et isolées aux extrémités des filaments, mais, pour ces 8 souches, les chlamydospores sont abondantes et en amas. Après amplification du gène de la sous-unité 25S de lARN ribosomal, digestion par lenzyme de restriction EcoRI et marquage par sonde, ces auteurs mettent en évidence un profil commun à ces isolats, profil différent de celui obtenu avec C. albicans [1]. En 1995, les arguments génétiques étaient suffisamment nombreux pour quune nouvelle espèce soit nommée C. dubliniensis en référence à sa ville de découverte Dublin [2].
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Résumé
Much has been said and written about work motivation since the advent of modern organizations. Management theories of motivation have focused their input on the identification of external stimuli that could be operated by organizations and over, the managers, with a view to stimulate the motivation of individuals. This article proposes a reversal of approach. Work motivation is understood as a highly dynamic individual resulting from the investment activities of three registers: Bonds, Initiatives and Aspirations. These three books are indispensable to each individual to work and are specific to each (the content varies from one individual to another) and are constantly changing, as and when they are actually invested and that the individual gets older. This conceptualization builds a new approach to the management of organizational motivation: the direction it proposes is to make each individual work of both the guardian and regulator of its Obligations / Initiatives / Aspirations.
Résumé
Much has been said and written about work motivation since the advent of modern organizations. Management theories of motivation have focused their input on the identification of external stimuli that could be operated by organizations and over, the managers, with a view to stimulate the motivation of individuals. This article proposes a reversal of approach. Work motivation is understood as a highly dynamic individual resulting from the investment activities of three registers: Bonds, Initiatives and Aspirations. These three books are indispensable to each individual to work and are specific to each (the content varies from one individual to another) and are constantly changing, as and when they are actually invested and that the individual gets older. This conceptualization builds a new approach to the management of organizational motivation: the direction it proposes is to make each individual work of both the guardian and regulator of its Obligations / Initiatives / Aspirations.