Thepolitical crisiscausedby the Iraniannuclear program and the oppositionof the great powersto Iranianambitionto access "nuclearsovereignty" isfor ten years,one of the majorcrises the Middle East.In an article publishedin November2008, oneof us discussed theprogressof the IslamicRepublic ofIran tocontrol nuclear technologies1.Since then,thedevelopment of the program nuclearpolicyanddiplomaticconfrontationand economicdevelopment implemented bythe major powersled toa dangerous situation. The threat ofmilitary strikesby Israelappearsincreasingly pressingand economic sanctionsimplemented bythe United States and the European Unionweakenedthe Iranian economy.