IfChinamaintainsrelationswith Africaarewidely reported by the press andif morescientific thinkingbegin begrowing, thereisoften a questionof Africa sub-Saharan AfricaasMaghreb1.WhilestrikesinAlgeriaasemployees Chinese andAlgerianemployees ofChinese companies are known.Likewise, therepatriationof Chinese workers-thirty thousand-in theLibyan rebellionwas widely distributed.However, littleis said about therolethat Chinacould actuallyplay in the economy of these countriesandthe different situationsof thesecountries in their relations economic relations withChina.This isthe question wetry to treatedhereasthoseinvolvingthe statisticsissued byinstitutions International(UNCTAD)byChina.Subsequently, we will Chinesedirect investment, imports ofChinese products and exports ofproductsMaghreb.