Introduction


In Islam, the interpenetration between state and society is a process
history that is activated late compared to what happened
in the West. Therefore, the issue of human rights is linked
the process of state modernization committed especially to
After decolonization. In this new context, the post-colonial state
who controlled a small part of social life one tries to make his
moult. It will be torn between the revival and the use of specific
the universal in an uncertain balancing. This speech on the State bogging
long-standing controversy and fierce opposition between
Proponents of the discourse of compatibility and incompatibility of those
specific and universal with the imperatives of modernization.