RI2014444 Art. Quelle régulation pour les technologies en santé ?
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Résumé
Quentend-on par « normes » et par « régulation » ? Et quen est-il en matière de technologies en santé ? En raison de la grande diversité des formes et des modes de régulation, cette contribution se limitera dans un premier temps à un aperçu des champs de la régulation juridique au travers des derniers chantiers législatifs européens et français. La régulation passe aussi par les missions de contrôle et dévaluation dautorités administratives indépendantes, comme la HAS ou la CNIL, sans oublier la contribution stratégique des acteurs concernés à travers ladoption de chartes et de bonnes pratiques professionnelles. La régulation du secteur est enfin marquée par une forme originale de structuration avec les Living Labs, qui mettent lusager au coeur du dispositif. Tout au long de ce parcours, on mesure combien la régulation juridique ne peut produire deffet si elle ne sinscrit pas dans un cadre, plus large, de régulations technique, politique, économique et organisationnelle.
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Following the fire in the Mont Blanc tunnel, a new regulation was passed requiring each tunnel of a study of its specific risks and, for the transit of dangerous goods, a comparison with the risks alternative routes. In the practical implementation of these new studies, the temptation was great to multiply and more sophisticated modeling of fires, scenario analysis, the probability calculations, the criteria for making rational choices ... Group working to develop good practices, which had both an extensive field experience and scientific instruments, has gradually converged to a specific doctrine of "reasonable use" of science by their place in the traditional arguments based on simple rules, but tough. Be described by the complex trade-offs made between two logics, the logic "hyperrationnelle" and the pragmatic logic, which are always more or less tension in the regulation of risk.
Following the fire in the Mont Blanc tunnel, a new regulation was passed requiring each tunnel of a study of its specific risks and, for the transit of dangerous goods, a comparison with the risks alternative routes. In the practical implementation of these new studies, the temptation was great to multiply and more sophisticated modeling of fires, scenario analysis, the probability calculations, the criteria for making rational choices ... Group working to develop good practices, which had both an extensive field experience and scientific instruments, has gradually converged to a specific doctrine of "reasonable use" of science by their place in the traditional arguments based on simple rules, but tough. Be described by the complex trade-offs made between two logics, the logic "hyperrationnelle" and the pragmatic logic, which are always more or less tension in the regulation of risk.