Abstract

With regard to the use of bio materials, there is a great need for clarification of the legal ramifications. and since procuring and storing bio materials is becoming an increasingly important point for answering molecular-genetic questions within medical research, finding an answer soon for the related legal and organisational questions is extremely important. this article examines the modern uses of bio materials, suitable types of legal entity for biobanks as well as questions related to ownership of samples.

Key-words:

tissue banks, cell banks, Organ banks, DNa data banks, anonymity, Legislation, Property rights, biological research, confidentiality, Informed consent, computer security.